Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2012. Udarda prashamana relieving allergic skin rashes tinduka diospyros peregrina gurke. Accepted manuscript antibacterial screening studies of electrospun polycaprolactone nano fibrous mat containing clerodendrum phlomidis leaves extract. Extraction efficiency of marker compounds was studied using normal cold and hot, ultrasonic as well as. The first edition part i mentions clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of clerodendrum phlomidis l yatheesharadhya b, niveditha m, dr y n seetharam, poornima. Pagoda flower clerodendrum paniculatum is a very upright, woody shrub with a brightorange pyramid of flowers in summer and fall. Bharitkara, abhijit hazraa, siddharth shahb, sudeshna sahac, anil kumar matoorib and nirup b. Therapeutic potential of roots and leaves of clerodendrum serratum has.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum phlomidis. Govindachari centre for natural products, 2centre for biotechnology, spic science foundation, 88 mount road, guindy, chennai 600 032 india received. The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inermeand clerodendrum. It is commonly known as thalludhalai, agnimantha, arani and a constituent of more than 50 indigenous drug. Abstract pdf vol 74 2014 articles comparison of the. The consensus analysis was carried out by combining the sets of trees that had. Non polar solvent extract of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf analyzed for their phytochemical components and chemical identification by gcms analysis. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2016, 88. Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis wild jasmine, sorcerers bush, seaside clerodendrum, clerodendron clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower. Evaluation of fractions and 5,7dihydroxy4,6dimethoxy. We isolated a sterol glucoside from ethanol extract of aerial parts of clerodendrum phlomidis.
Effect of pectolinaringenin, a flavonoid from clerodendrum. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Its roots are 715 cm long, occasionally branched, cylindrical. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Nov 18, 2012 clerodendrum inerme will will will help you. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Bioguided fractionation of active extracts led to the isolation of a new phenylethanoid glycoside. Ayurveda ebooks your guide to ayurveda free download. Jun 10, 2014 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00.
Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. The study was carried out to evaluate antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract of root bark of clerodendrum phlomidis cp in models of acute and chronic inflammation in rats. Another vine that works well for covering a fence or creating privacy. A quantitative method using silica gel 60f254 high performance thin layer chromatography plates, automated bandwise sample application. The river flows northnortheast through madhya pradesh, running for a time through rajasthan, then forming the boundary between rajasthan and madhya pradesh before turning southeast to join the yamuna in uttar pradesh state. Pectolinaringenin exhibited larvicidal activity of 100 and 98. Plant details information about clerodendrum phlomidis plant. The right ayurvedic herbs according to dosha karma are the most powerful to provide a complete relief from an illness.
Clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant buhner healing. We are helping you to learn ayurveda through ancient ayurvedic books. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Clerodendrum phlomidis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, steroids in acetone, petroleum ether and aqueous extracts. Leaf blade abaxially with numerous peltate glands usually covered with a sandcolored secretion. To assess the antiinflammatory and antiarthritic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, the extracts were given to the animal 30 minutes before the administration of freunds adjuvant and continued till 28th day. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of uttar pradesh, bihar and orissa. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author. Lysosomal membrane stabilization and antiinflammatory. Clerodendrum pholomidis is an important medicinal plant of lamiaceae. How clerodendrum phlomidis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of.
One species occurs in north carolina, clerodendrum trichotomum harlequin glorybower. The paw volume is a indicator of arthritic condition. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21. Lamiaceae a genus of about 400500 species of trees and shrubs. Hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of clerodendrum phlomidis roots show antitubercular activity. Clerodendrum phlomidis linn is an important and well known medicinal plant extensively used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine for treatment of various ailments. Quantitative determination of bioactive phenylethanoid.
Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum. Moon belong to family verbenaceae is a small perennial shrub growing in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in plains of peninsular india and the western and eastern himalayas up to 1,400 feet above sea level. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a shrub common in india and sri lanka. The inhibition zones for both extracts effective against bacterial organisms, with display my alcoholic extract. Lamiaceae leaf extract is used to treat skin diseases in livestock. Pdf obesity is one of the major health concerns in the 21 st century and it is a major and leading. Extraction and isolation of new compounds from traditional. International journal of research pharmaceutical and nano. The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. Clerodendrum phlomidis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. Preclinical evolutionary study of clerodendrum phlomidis as an anti obesity agent against high fat diet induced c57bl6j mice.
Carbon tetrachloride, wistar rats, per oral, clerodendrum phlomidis. Compound 1 has shown significant antihepatotoxic activity by decreasing the elevated levels. International journal of research in pharmaceutical and nano sciences. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum in india, the plant is known as arni. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Hydroxy chalcones 3g3j were isolated from the medicinal plants such as 3g from sophora interrupta 23, 3h and 3i from clerodendrum phlomidis 24 and 3j from andrographis macrobotrys 25 and. Effect of clerodendrum phlomidis on adjuvant induced. At 100 ppm, the compound reduced total protein content by 55. Sitosterol from leaves of clerodendrum phlomidis by tlc burm. Pectolinaringenin was isolated from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis l. They are for treating the whole patient, not for a specific disease.
Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. Ethnopharmacological relevance clerodendrum phlomidis l. Clerodendrum multiflorum au non au volkameria multiflora au. Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. A comparative study was designed to develop physicochemical parameters for roots of clerodendrum phlomidis and premna integrifolia family. This is an excellent resource for ayurveda practitioners and students. The popular therapies include shotha inflammation, meha, vatavyadhi, yakshma, agnimandya, and mutravyadhis as. Pdf somatic embryogenesis in clerodendrum phlomidis l. Jan 27, 2016 clerodendrum x speciosum, bleeding heart vine. Clerodendrum phlomidis revealed the presence of high sterols, saponin glycosides and flavonoids. Esaus plant anatomy meristems, cells, and tissues of the plant body. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental.
The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum. Clerodendrum is a very large and diverse genus and till now five hundred and eighty sps. Pdf accepted manuscript antibacterial screening studies. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Pages in category clerodendrum the following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. A new validated high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of three bioactive phenylethanoid glycosides verbascoside 1, leucosceptoside a 2 and martynoside 3 in the roots of clerodendrum phlomidis. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum phlomidis. Drug pieces of clerodendrum phlomidis linn are 715 cm long, 0.
Their structure, function, and development third edition ray f. Names of clerodendrum phlomidis in various languages of the world are also given. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis. Clerodendrum ugandense, rotheca myricoides, butterfly.
The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inerme and clerodendrum phlomidis verbenaceae were screened for antifungal activity. Clerodendrum myricoides from the same family is found in africa and india. It often grows to at least 5 feet, and can reach 12 feet or more after several seasons. Oral administration of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and garcinia cambogia fruit. It is one of the highly traded medicinal plants from tropical forests, as the leaves and roots are used in folklore, ayurveda, siddha and unnani medicines. Clerodendrum phlomidis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins and steroids in acetone, petroleum ether and aqueous extracts. Media in category clerodendrum phlomidis the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Family lamiaceae is a large shrub about 23 m high with profuse branching, sometimes attaining a height of 6 m to become a small tree. Agnimantha, jaya, sriparni, ganikarika, jayanthi, tarkari, nadeyi, vai jayanthi. Chemical structure was identified as 24ethylcholesta56, 2223, 2526triene3o. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms.
Larvicidal activity of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis was evaluated against anopheles stephensi and antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities were evaluated against earias vittella. Phytochemical investigation of the plant has now led to the isolation of two new flavonoid. Similar to clerodendrum splendens but with a much softer and cooler color palette. Combine three extracts and distill off the methanol. The course is curved uniformly, loop forming branches are joining. It bears red flowers with purple bracts and is a vigorous grower that suckers. It is an evergreen liana growing to 4 m ft tall, with ovate to oblong leaves 817 cm 37 in cm long. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron.
Bioactive chemical constituents from the root of clerodendrum. More than 40 phyto constituents were identified and the major components found. Extraction, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical of clerodendrum viscosum 2089 to examine the bacteria have been seven types of bacteria, a test ecoli, pseu. Silver nanoparticle synthesis using clerodendrum phlomidis. The chambal river is a tributary of the yamuna river in central india, and thus forms part of the greater gangetic drainage system.
School of biosciences, sardar patel university, vallabh vidyanagar, gujarat388120, india abstract. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Antihepatotoxic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, ijprif 2009. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with original publication details. Pdf comparative pharmacognostic study of clerodendrum. Commonly planted in the gardens for making hedges, the roots are aromatic and astringent and are used in. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. Leaves simple, opposite, petiolate, flowering throughout the year and fruiting september to march in particular. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Neighbor joining tree inference, neighbornet and structure analyses of. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Intraperitonial administration of clerodendrum phlomidis aerial parts methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts in the hot plate test 200 mgkg, and acetic acid induced abdominal constriction test 200 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity. Clerodendrum phlomidis, triterpene l ester, tetratriacontanol and 24.
Kuntze of the family lamiaceae is an important and well known medicinal plant in ayurveda and siddha system of medicines. Characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using clerodendrum phlomidis extract. Evert katherine esau professor of botany and plant pathology, emeritus university of wisconsin, madison with the assistance of susan e. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a types of blooming plant in the lamiaceae family. Lamiaceae, commonly known as agnimantha and arni, is a small tree or shrub of arid plains, low hills and tropical deserts, distributed throughout the drier parts of india, pakistan, sri lanka, myanmar and southeast asia. It was isolated for the first time from this plant. Bleeding heart information tips on growing clerodendrum.
One can read online and download ayurveda ebooks for free. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus clerodendrum of the family lamiaceae, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equivalent word clerodendrum multiflorum. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Two new chalcones from clerodendrum phlomidis request pdf. Twelve fractions from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis and 5,7dihydroxy 4,6dimethoxyflavone pectolinaringenin were evaluated against helicoverpa armigera. We report the design of electrospun poly caprolactone pcl nano fibrous mat containing ethyl acetate extract of medicinal plant clerodendrum phlomidis l. Combines pdf files, views them in a browser and downloads.
Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Branches and twig hairy, lighter in weight when dried. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Oral administration of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and garcinia.