This test method is used to obtain the force and velocity through measured strain and acceleration induced in a pile during the impact of an axial force. The pile driving analyzer pda was developed in the 1970s as a method to directly measure. Pdf the use of the pile driving analyzer for installing pile. Pdi, is the largest manufacturer of industrystandard, high quality deep foundation testing solutions, worldwide. Acs offers dynamic pile testing using the pile driving analyzer pda, to measure pile capacity, pile integrity and pile, soil, and hammer performance during driving or restrikes. Pile driving analyzer pda for high strain testing pile. Pilepro are capable of assessing the physical performance of piles and offer dynamic pda pile load testing services in compression and tension up to 8,000 kn 800 tonnes on production andor test piles. A pile load test is a direct method of determining the ultimate geotechnical capacity of the pile.
Overview this sample consists of a simple form containing four distinct fields. The pile driving analyzer pda system is the most widely employed system for dynamic load testing in the world. Does pile dynamics, inc pdi provide calibration certificates of the pile driving analyzer pda sensors. Pda test is commonly used for the following purposes. Pile driving analysis test pda pile testingwith pictures. The next big step is to develop your ability to drive safely by gaining extensive onroad driving practise. Disregard the flaw and accept the pile asis accept the pile as a partial support and strengthen the superstructure repair the defective pile reject the defective pile altogether, and adopt proper remedial measures. P8000 pile integrity testerwireless pile tester with pda. Carefully note the pile penetration on an inchbyinch basis. Grl engineers use the pile driving analyzer pda to perform.
Pdi, in cooperation with the pile driving contractors association pdca, has developed a dynamic measurement and analysis proficiency test for engineers providing high strain dynamic foundation testing services. Pda testing services dynamic pile monitoring grl engineers, inc. High strain dynamic pile testing, equipment, and practice. Ganar afrian dwi atma 16 gilang bagus abadi17 inkaana bi. Established in 1972, pdi continues to innovate, develop, manufacture and supply stateoftheart qaqc testing and monitoring products and software for the deep foundations industry.
Pile head the pile head shall be chipped off till sound concrete is met wherever applicable. It is also sometimes referred as pile driving analysis test as it uses a pile driving analyzer pda for the evaluation of the readings. In summary, during the test pile program considerable time is spent simply waiting. Tm file management including easy viewing of projects and files related to project. With the pit, any form of the test is performed fast, potentially making it possible to test every pile on a job site. Increased lrfd axial resistance factors for piling using. Extra pda testing on production piles verified the design capacities were achieved. Up to 2009, the biggest pda test on bore pile is 2,000 ton. Easy creation of new pile project with naming of pile and capability to photograph piles under test and associate with pile name number.
This paper compares the axial capacity of pile obtained from pda records and maintain load test static load test with predicted axial capacities obtained using analytical, empirical and finite. In initial test, the test load 52 times the working load in work test load is 32 times the design load. The use of the pile driving analyzer for installing pile. Dynamic load testing is a high strain dynamic test which can be applied after pile installation for concrete piles. During production pile installation, dynamic pile monitoring checks that driving meets the established criterion. Drag and drop the pdf file icon onto your browser window. The reinforcement shall be cut and head levelled with plaster of paris. Is the pda test procedure different for a test run to failure than for a test run to a lesser proof load. Results of several full scale rc reinforced concrete pile load tests were studied and analyzed to create a comparison between the mlt maintained load test and pda pile driving analyzer methods. For drilled shafts or micropiles, locate these support piles not less than 10 ft. Pile dynamics in geotechnical practice six case histories.
Web to pdfconvert any web pages to highquality pdf. Incidentally, had the setup time not been considered, but the test results been looked at per pile location, or if only a few piles had been tested, the results would have been much less obvious, as suggested in fig. The test was designed to reflect their level of knowledge and ability, which is then indicated in a certificate of proficiency. Foundation testing and pile driver analysis pda services. Dynamic testing and analysis for driven pile pda, capwap. One of the reasons i bought a pocket pc was that i wanted to be able to read ebooks on a pda. Calendring results, the pile driving analyzer pda test at 8 pile sections from the 84 point piling section 10% of. In an upward traveling tension wave, the pile particle velocity is a upward motion b downward motion c related to pile material density d related to wave speed 2.
Dangerous cut down the 300 year old tree in 10 minutes fastest skill cutting big tree chainsaw duration. In june 2010, resource succeed to manufacture a pda test frame, able to drop a 60 ton hammer with the new. If you plan to use your pda to test nondriven piles make sure to read about that application as well. The estimated pile length necessary to provide the required nominal resistance is determined using static analysis, local pile driving experience, knowledge of the site subsurface conditions, andor results from a static pile load test program. The initial test is performed before the start of construction to assess the design adequacy. P8000 pile integrity tester wireless pile tester with pda. Pdf evaluation of maintained load test mlt and pile. The pit test consists of attaching one or two accelerometers to the foundation and using a handheld hammer to impact it. Grl innovatively and efficiently performs pda testing services in accordance with the applicable codes and time and cost pressures. Can dynamic pile test pda test be used to replace pile.
Foundation monitoring pile driving analyser testing geotechnical consulting services dynamic load testing using pile driving analyser pda equipment is a highstrain nondestructive load test method which can be performed during or after pile installation using conventional pile driving. The department will measure pda restrikes as a unit, in which one unit includes all of the restrike testing required each time the contractor sets up on a pile to do a restrike test. How important is it to periodically have the pile driving analyzer pda sensors recalibrated. Geotechnical and materials engineers are no different. Pile dynamic analysis involves attaching sensors directly to the pile. A bearing plate with a hole shall be placed on the head for the jack to rest. Table of contents specializing in pile integrity test. Which statement is true for the data of a concrete pile shown below. Select type of pile as cip, hpile, treated timber, precast concrete, etc. Usually there will be one test pile per bent location. Pile driving contractors association and pile dynamics, inc. Studies have been done to evaluate the performance of dynamic testing in. Dynamic load testing with the aid of pile dynamic analyzer pda is a fast and reliable way to evaluate the bearing capacity of the pile. These test may be performed by the pulse or sonic echo or transient response methods.
If it is less than 100%, the pile might have fractured or welding joint loose or other factors. Butt diameters should be measured 3 feet from the butt end. Recently, energy approaches based on both wave mechanics and energy conservation have been developed to determine the pile capacity. Dynamic and static pile load test data this chapter presents the methodology and results of dynamic and static pile load test data for the selected contracts. Pdf bookmark sample page 1 of 4 pdf bookmark sample sample date. The pile driving analyzer pda is a powerful tool to assess pile driving and high strain dynamic pile hsdp load testing which may supplement or replace. Acs provides dynamic testing for pile driving routinely required to ensure pile capacity and monitor driving stresses. Pile driving analysis is most often performed during the initial driving of any type of driven piles including steel, concrete, and timber piles. Here is a list of programs that can be used to view pdf files. Background a static load test is the benchmark method for determining the ultimate capacity of a pile. Pile design without setup before pda static analyses time is not explicitly considered assume to be resistance at 14 days verification test pile test pile only static load test at 14 days acceptance test modified gates formula restrike if needed. These sensors are read and recorded during the driving and this data is used to ensure the integrity of the pile by. Use pdf download to do whatever you like with pdf files on the web and regain control.
Pda testing has become a regular part of pile installation on projects in southeastern virginia especially on waterfront projects. Load testing using kentledge and reaction pile method foo hee kang, managing director resource piling pte. For steel or timber piles, dynamic load testing can be done during installation or after installation. The pda analyzer can show how many meters inside where is the defect.
In any case, the reaction pile shall be at least 3 test pile diameters, or 2 m, whichever is larger, from the test pile, measured centre to centre. Design and construction of driven pile foundations lessons learned on the central arterytunnel project chapter 4. Pdf evaluation of design capacity of bored pile based on high. A test pile is a single pile driven to determine the required length of the remaining pile for that foundation element. If you can open the pdf on the second computer, then you should run the acrobat cleaner tool on. The active time for the pda engineer onsite is often small. Dynamic pile testing for driven piles using pda abe. Since the implementation of the pda and capwap about fifteen years ago, it is. The procedure is standardized by astm d494500 standard. Established in 1972, pdi continues to innovate, develop, manufacture and supply stateoftheart qaqc testing and monitoring products and. If reaction piles are used for tension test, to minimize interaction effects, the reaction piles shallbe located as far from the test pile as practicable.
Begin driving the pile again after allowing the soil to set up. The analyzer should be able to tell you the location of the defect if any. To determine the bearing capacity of the pile and at the same time control the. Pda test as a method of pile testing for bored and cast insitu r. The department will measure pile dynamic analyzer pda testing as a unit, in which one unit includes all pdarelated effort on one pile during the initial driving. High strain dynamic pile testing or pda pile testing is an alternate pile testing technique which takes less time for test preparation and conducting, compared to the conventional static pile load test. This testing can help you pick up the right pile type that can withstand the strains on the pile during. You must pass the practical driving assessment pda to obtain your provisional licence which will allow you to drive on your own. Purpose of this book this book provides the answers to the questions you may have about the pda. Common practice is to stop driving the pile a foot or two above grade, then wait. The pile driving analyzer pda system is the most widely employed system for dynamic load testing and pile driving monitoring in the world. This test method is used to obtain the force and velocity through measured strain. The use of the pile driving analyzer for installing pile foundations engineers are always searching for less expensive and more expeditious methods of evaluating engineered systems and materials. The velocity measurement is obtained by integrating signals from a pair of accelerometers also attached near the top of the pile.
Pile driving analyzer systems also evaluate shaft integrity, driving stresses, and hammer energy when monitoring installation. To be effective, the integrity testing program should take. So when my dell axim x51v arrived i had to find an application that made it possible to read files in the portable document format pdf since none was included with windows mobile version 5. In general two types of pile load tests are conducted. Pit pile integrity tester for low strain testing pile. Accelio present applied technology created and tested using. The pile driving analyzer pda was studied under this research project to evaluate its effectiveness in predicting pile capacity by comparing the pda capacity predictions with static load test results. Using the pda to test nondriven piles the pile driving. To determine the bearing capacity of the pile and at the same time control the calendring results, the pile driving analyzer pda test at 8 pile. Foundation monitoring pile driving analyser testing.